From Collective Convictions to Concoctions: The Journey of a Big Lie
by Lauro Amezcua-Patino, MD, FAPA.
As a practicing psychiatrist, I strive to provide a safe space where individuals can unravel the complex intricacies of their thoughts, perceptions, and beliefs. One particular issue that often arises in this domain, both in the therapeutic context and in broader society, is a mass belief evolving into what we might call a delusion, a Big Lie.
It’s a phenomenon that deserves exploration, not only for its psychological implications but also for its societal consequences. I want to approach this topic with compassion and understanding, acknowledging that this is a human issue, not merely an abstract psychological one.
We all hold beliefs. They shape our perception of the world, form the basis of our values, and guide our actions. But when an idea, particularly a widely shared one, strays from the realm of verifiable reality into unfounded assertions, it becomes what we can term a ‘delusion’ or a ‘Big Lie’.
It’s essential to recognize that people don’t generally choose to believe in a Big Lie; instead, they often fall into it due to various psychological and sociological factors.
Belief in a Big Lie typically happens when misinformation or false narratives are presented convincingly, often exploiting emotional vulnerabilities, biases, or preexisting prejudices. Fear, anger, and the desire to belong can all drive individuals towards accepting a Big Lie, especially if it provides a comforting explanation or sense of shared identity. This isn’t an indication of weakness or ignorance, but a testament to our shared human propensity to seek understanding and connection.
People may end up believing in a Big Lie for several complex psychological and sociological reasons, including:
Cognitive Biases: People often fall victim to cognitive biases such as confirmation bias, where they seek, interpret, and remember information that confirms their preexisting beliefs and ignore information that challenges them. This can lead to perseverance, where beliefs persist even when evidence contradicts them.
Emotional Factors: Fear, anger, resentment, or hope can influence belief formation. A Big Lie can provide an emotionally satisfying narrative that responds to these feelings. For example, it may offer a simple answer to complex problems or a clear group to blame for perceived injustices.
Social Influence: We are social creatures, and the need to belong to and be accepted by a group can significantly influence our beliefs. If a Big Lie is widely accepted within a social group, individuals might adopt the belief to maintain social harmony, even if it contradicts evidence or their previous beliefs.
Authority Figures and Persuasion Techniques: People tend to believe and follow individuals they perceive as trustworthy or authoritative. If such figures propagate a Big Lie, it can be easier for people to accept it. Additionally, persuasive techniques such as repetition appeal to fear, and misinformation can make a Big Lie seem more credible.
Misinformation and Disinformation: False information can spread rapidly and widely in the digital age. Misinformation (unintentionally false information) and disinformation (deliberately deceptive information) can contribute to forming and spreading a Big Lie.
Uncertainty and Complexity: We live in a complex world that is often difficult to understand. A Big Lie can provide a seemingly clear and simple explanation for complex issues, making it attractive to those who feel overwhelmed or confused.
Yet, the consequences of a Big Lie can be severe. It can create divisions, sow distrust, and even incite violence. On an individual level, belief in a Big Lie can lead to anxiety, feelings of isolation, and strained relationships. Therefore, it’s crucial to address this issue individually and collectively.
If you find yourself or a loved one swept up in a Big Lie, know that you are not alone, and there is help available. Therapeutic interventions, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), can assist in gently questioning and reevaluating such beliefs, aiding the process of realigning perception with reality.
Society can play a part, too. Media literacy education and fact-checking initiatives can help counteract the spread of Big Lies. Encouraging open, respectful dialogue about contentious issues can also reduce the allure of false narratives by providing a space for individuals to express their fears and concerns, thereby helping to build understanding and resilience against misinformation.
In conclusion, while a Big Lie can be a powerful and damaging force, understanding its roots in our human need for understanding and connection can guide our response. We should approach those caught in the grip of a Big Lie with empathy and patience, offering help where we can, while striving as a society to foster an environment of critical thinking and shared truth.
Beliefs can bind us together, but they can also blind us. Let’s aim for a society where our shared beliefs are based on mutual understanding, respect, and reality. After all, it is in this shared reality where genuine connection thrives.
