“Puppet, You’re the Puppet!” — The Wild World of Reflexive and Reactive Projection

Lauro Amezcua-Patino, MD, FAPA.
14 min readSep 21, 2024

by Lauro Amezcua-Patino, MD, FAPA

by Lauro Amezcua-Patino, MD, FAPA

Why can some people turn every criticism into an accusation about you? Well, my friend, you’ve just stumbled into the curious psychological world of projection. It’s that moment where, instead of owning up to their issues, someone flips the script and points the finger at everyone else. It’s a common defense mechanism, but when it plays out on the grand stage of politics, it’s both entertaining and exasperating. And let’s be honest: no one has mastered the art of projection quite like Donald Trump.

Today, we’ll explore projection, the different types of projection (because, yes, there are multiple flavors), and how Trump’s greatest hits—like the time he claimed Haitian immigrants were eating their neighbors’ pets—serve as textbook examples. You’ll walk away knowing how to recognize projection and call it out without igniting World War III.

What is Psychological Projection?

Here’s the deal: psychological projection happens when someone can’t deal with their own emotions, flaws, or behaviors, so they blame them on someone else. It’s the adult version of “I know you are, but what am I?” on steroids.

There are two main types of projection:

  • Reflective Projection: Happens when someone can’t handle their feelings or traits and " projects” them onto others. Think of it like looking in a mirror and seeing everyone else’s flaws instead of your own.
  • Reactive Projection: This happens in the heat of the moment, often as a defense mechanism when someone feels attacked. It’s like throwing a tantrum, but you throw accusations instead of kicking and screaming.

Now, let’s dive into some prime Trump examples to see these projections in action. You’ll be amazed how often they pop up once you pay attention.

Trump’s Greatest Hits: The Projection Playlist

1. “You’re the Puppet!”

Context: During the 2016 debate, Hillary Clinton accused Trump of being Putin’s puppet, given the swirling rumors of Russian interference in his campaign. Trump’s response? “No, YOU’RE the puppet!”

Why It’s Projection: Classic reactive projection. Instead of addressing the actual concern (you know, that pesky Russia thing), Trump deflected by accusing Clinton of the same thing. It’s like if someone accuses you of stealing cookies, and instead of denying it, you yell, “No, YOU stole the cookies!” It’s quick, it’s deflective, and it leaves everyone wondering what just happened.

Consequences: Instead of a meaningful discussion about foreign influence, we got a back-and-forth of “No, you’re the puppet!” Nothing was resolved, but it did make for great TV. Unfortunately, the deeper issue of election meddling got buried under the theatrics.

2. “Haitians Are Eating Your Pets”

Context: During a rally, Trump claimed that Haitian immigrants were eating their neighbors’ dogs and cats. No, really. That happened.

Why It’s Projection: This is a wild case of reflective projection. Trump often projects exaggerated fears onto immigrants, portraying them as dangerous and out of control. In reality, it’s his rhetoric that breeds fear and division, and instead of addressing real issues, he conjures up bizarre, dehumanizing scenarios like Fido ending up on someone’s dinner plate.

Consequences: Well, xenophobia, for one. These kinds of accusations further entrench stereotypes and make rational discussions about immigration nearly impossible. Instead of talking about policy, we’re talking about imaginary pet barbecues. (RIP, Rover.)

3. “Crooked Hillary”

Context: Throughout the 2016 campaign, Trump labeled Hillary Clinton “Crooked Hillary,” relentlessly accusing her of corruption, particularly over her emails.

Why It’s Projection: At the same time, Trump was dealing with legal and financial scandals, from questions about his taxes to shady business dealings. By focusing the public’s attention on Clinton’s supposed corruption, Trump avoided scrutiny on his own. This is reflective projection 101 — accuse others of what you fear being accused of yourself.

Consequences: The email scandal became the defining narrative of Clinton’s campaign, while Trump’s own legal troubles were minimized. This strategy worked, but it also fueled public distrust in both candidates, leaving a legacy of cynicism about political leadership.

4. “Fake News!”

Context: Trump’s favorite two-word rebuttal: “Fake news!” Anytime a story broke that wasn’t favorable to him, the media became “the enemy of the people,” spreading lies and misinformation.

Why It’s Projection: Trump himself has been accused of consistently making false or misleading statements (over 30,000, according to fact-checkers during his presidency). By accusing the media of dishonesty, Trump deflected attention from his own shaky relationship with the truth. This is reflective projection at its best: call out someone else for what you’re doing to avoid owning up to it.

Consequences: Distrust in the media skyrocketed, and facts became negotiable. Instead of focusing on truth and accountability, we entered a post-truth world where “alternative facts” became part of the daily lexicon. If you’re ever caught in a lie, just yell “fake news!” and see what happens.

5. “Everyone’s Against Me”

Context: Trump regularly claimed that the establishment, the “deep state,” or even the FBI was conspiring against him during investigations like the Russia probe.

Why It’s Projection: The reflective projection here is engaging. Trump portrayed himself as a victim of a political conspiracy while simultaneously trying to undermine democratic institutions and investigations. His constant claims of bias or corruption in the very agencies tasked with holding him accountable were an attempt to turn the tables — if you don’t like the scrutiny, just say they’re the ones with the agenda.

Consequences: Public trust in institutions like the FBI and DOJ took a hit. By casting these agencies as corrupt, Trump eroded faith in impartial justice, leaving citizens unsure of who to trust.

6. “Weak Leaders”

Context: Trump often accused other leaders, whether it was political opponents or governors, of being “weak” in their handling of crises — whether it was natural disasters, protests, or economic challenges.

Why It’s Projection: Trump’s own leadership style — often criticized for being erratic or self-serving — was reflected in his accusations against others. By calling them weak, he deflected from his own leadership controversies. This is reactive projection, as it usually came when his own decision-making was under fire.

Consequences: Instead of constructive discussions about handling crises, the public conversation became about toughness and who could “win” in the leadership stakes. Real solutions took a back seat to ego wars.

7. “Election Fraud”

Context: After the 2020 election, Trump claimed there was widespread voter fraud and that the election was “stolen” from him, despite no evidence supporting this.

Why It’s Projection: Trump’s entire campaign strategy after his loss was an attempt to undermine the legitimacy of the democratic process — something he accused others of doing to him. By loudly proclaiming that the election was rigged, he reflected his own fear of losing fair and square onto the system itself. This is a combined reflective and reactive projection since it serves as both a long-term strategy and a defensive response to losing.

Consequences: The consequences of this one are massive. The claim of election fraud led to the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021, and has continued to fuel distrust in elections. Democracy itself was put under strain, all because projection became a core part of the narrative.

Why Projection is So Dangerous

Here’s the thing about projection: it’s not just annoying, like a mosquito buzzing in your ear or your friend who insists they don’t snore while you’re stuck in the same room. No, projection is straight-up destructive, like a wrecking ball through meaningful conversation. Instead of owning up to their own issues, people who project just hurl their emotional baggage onto someone else, letting it crash around while they sit back and enjoy the chaos. And the worst part? Nothing gets solved — not the original problem, not the new one they invented, and certainly not the relationships involved.

In the realm of politics, projection is like a well-oiled machine for deflecting blame, evading accountability, and whipping up chaos. Instead of addressing real, complex issues like climate change, healthcare, or, I don’t know, running a country, we end up chasing imaginary scandals, wild accusations, and false claims as if they’re the last loose M&M at the bottom of a candy jar. The result? A circus of distractions where we’re too busy debating whether Haitian immigrants are cooking up Fido to actually solve anything useful.

Distraction: The Art of Avoiding Reality

Projection is like that magician who’s always trying to keep your eyes on the shiny object in one hand while the real trick is happening with the other. You’re so busy staring at the spectacle — like, say, being told that your neighbors might be turning your beloved Mr. Whiskers into dinner — that you completely forget about the real issues at hand, like the economy tanking or the healthcare system collapsing.

When a leader projects, suddenly the conversation shifts from things that matter — like how to fix actual problems — to completely manufactured dramas. Think about it: instead of discussing, say, solutions to immigration challenges, we’re suddenly in a fever dream where we need to defend Rover’s honor from some imaginary pet-eating villain. What’s next? A nationwide task force to protect pets from stealthy Haitian chefs?

The result? Stagnation. No solutions, no progress, just endless noise. And while we’re all busy chasing these imaginary crises, the real problems sit in the corner like neglected houseplants, slowly wilting away.

Trust Erosion: Welcome to the Funhouse

But it gets worse. Much worse. Projection doesn’t just distract — it erodes the very foundation of trust. Imagine living in a world where you can’t believe anything you see, hear, or read because it’s all just distorted reflections of someone else’s insecurities. Actually, wait — you don’t have to imagine it. Just turn on the news.

When leaders constantly project their own flaws onto others, it creates this warped reality where truth and accountability are optional, if not downright extinct. It’s like being trapped in one of those funhouse mirror rooms, where every reflection is skewed, twisted, and completely unrecognizable. Sure, funhouse mirrors are amusing when you’re on a weekend carnival trip, but they lose their charm pretty quickly when you’re trying to, I don’t know, run a country.

For example, when a leader consistently accuses others of being dishonest while they themselves are the Picasso of deception, people stop knowing what or who to believe. Is the media lying? Are the investigators corrupt? Was the election rigged? It’s impossible to tell because every claim feels like it’s bouncing off one of those distorted mirrors. And before you know it, truth becomes negotiable, facts become relative, and reality feels more like an opinion than something grounded in, well, reality. We end up in a bizarre upside-down world where nothing is as it seems, and that, my friends, is not a fun place to be. Unless, of course, you’re a fan of endless confusion and existential dread, in which case — congratulations!

The Fallout: A Never-Ending Cycle of Dysfunction

When projection becomes a way of life, whether in personal relationships or politics, nothing gets resolved. Ever. The problems that caused the projection in the first place don’t magically disappear just because you threw them onto someone else. They’re still there, lurking in the background like a bad movie sequel that no one asked for but keeps getting made.

Take, for instance, the endless accusations of election fraud. The original issue (let’s say, gracefully accepting defeat) is left unresolved by projecting a fear of losing fair and square onto the entire electoral process. Instead, we get a ripple effect of division, mistrust, and social upheaval. And all because someone couldn’t handle looking at their own reflection.

The real kicker? The cycle never ends. Once someone gets into the habit of projecting, they’ve essentially signed up for a lifetime subscription to emotional dodgeball. Each unresolved issue leads to new projections, which lead to more distractions, which lead to even more trust erosion. And round and round we go, with no one ever owning up to anything, leaving us all dizzy and wondering why nothing seems to change.

How to Spot Projection in Everyday Life

Now that you’re armed with some of Trump’s finest projection moves, let’s take a look at how projection might sneak into your own life. Whether you’re dealing with a coworker who can’t take criticism, a partner who somehow flips every argument back onto you, or your neighborhood Facebook group spiraling into absurd accusations, projection is everywhere. But don’t worry — I’ve got you covered. Here are some red flags to help you spot projection in real-time, so you can say, “Ah, I see what you did there!” and avoid getting sucked into the vortex of deflected blame.

1. Flipping the Script

This is the bread and butter of projection. If you’ve ever tried to address a problem with someone — like maybe they’ve been ignoring your texts for days — and instead of discussing the issue, they immediately spin around and accuse you of the same thing, congratulations, you’ve just witnessed a script flip.

Example: You politely say, “Hey, you’ve been a bit distant lately.” Instead of taking a moment to reflect (like a reasonable adult), they respond with a not-so-reasonable, “No, you’ve been distant!”

Suddenly, you’re questioning your entire existence. Did I text them back? Am I actually the problem? Here’s the truth: you’re not the problem. They just hit you with some good old-fashioned reflective projection. It’s like they’ve thrown your criticism into a funhouse mirror and handed it back to you in distorted form.

Pro Tip: When you see someone flipping the script like that, take a deep breath. You’re not in an alternate reality. They’re just pulling the classic “I’m rubber, you’re glue” move. Stick with the facts and don’t get dragged into their emotional circus.

2. Outlandish Accusations

Ah, the beauty of absurdity. Projection loves to show up in the form of wild accusations that make you stop and go, “Wait, what?” If you hear something so ridiculous it sounds like it came out of a bad sci-fi movie, chances are good you’re witnessing projection in all its melodramatic glory.

Example: Trump’s claim that “Haitian immigrants are eating their neighbors’ pets” fits squarely into this category. Seriously, if someone accuses you of something so bizarre that it requires a double take, like, “My neighbors are cooking up Rover for dinner,” you can bet projection is at play.

This is where reflective projection gets creative. Instead of dealing with real issues — like policies, facts, or, you know, reality — it creates a wild distraction. When people can’t deal with their own feelings, they project them outward in the form of bizarre, unfounded accusations. It’s like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but instead of a cute bunny, you get a paranoid fantasy about someone making Fido kebabs.

Pro Tip: When someone comes at you with an accusation that sounds like it’s straight out of a soap opera, don’t panic. Take a deep breath, blink a few times, and remember: it’s not about the imaginary dog-eating. It’s about their fear, their insecurity, or their need to create drama. And you, my friend, don’t have to engage with that level of crazy.

3. Defensive Deflection

You know when you try to have a calm conversation about something that’s bothering you, and the other person immediately gets defensive and fires back with accusations? Classic reactive projection. It’s like they’ve got a boomerang of blame ready to fling right back at you the second you toss a little constructive feedback their way.

Example: You say, “You never listen to me.” And instead of, say, acknowledging that maybe they’ve been distracted, they snap back with, “Well, you never listen to me!” Now, the original issue is lost, and you’re stuck in a ping-pong match of accusations.

This is projection’s way of dodging responsibility. Rather than owning up to their behavior, they turn the spotlight on you. It’s an Olympic-level dodge move, designed to make you feel like you’re the problem. Spoiler alert: you’re not. They just can’t handle being called out, so they’ve decided to drag you into the mud with them.

Pro Tip: When you find yourself on the receiving end of a defensive deflection, stay calm and stick to your point. It’s like playing tug-of-war — don’t let go of the rope, and don’t get pulled into their emotional spin zone.

How to Call Out Projection (Without Starting a War)

Now that you’re an expert at spotting projection, the next step is learning how to call it out — without blowing up the entire conversation or ruining your day. Projection can turn any conversation into an emotional minefield, so here’s how to navigate it without accidentally setting off a landmine.

1. Stay Cool

When someone’s projecting, it’s easy to get emotional. After all, no one likes being unfairly accused or blamed for someone else’s issues. But here’s the thing: projection is a defense mechanism. It’s not about you — it’s about them. So, the best move? Stay as cool as a cucumber at a summer picnic.

Projection thrives on emotional reactions. The more worked up you get, the more fuel you give it. By staying calm, you deny the projector the emotional satisfaction they’re seeking. Plus, it makes you look like the Zen master of conflict resolution.

2. Ask Questions

Rather than firing back with your own accusations (which only makes things messier), ask questions that force them to explain their accusations. This gently nudges them toward self-reflection without putting them on the defensive.

Example: Instead of saying, “You’re projecting!” try, “How come you think I’ve been distant?” or “What makes you feel like I’m not listening?” Asking questions forces the other person to clarify their position, and in many cases, they’ll start to see how their accusation doesn’t hold up.

It’s like giving them a flashlight and asking them to shine it into their own dark corners. They might not like what they see, but that’s their problem to deal with.

3. Stand Your Ground

Here’s the big one: don’t doubt yourself. Projection is designed to make you second-guess everything, from your memory of events to your basic personality traits. But if you’re confident that the accusation is more about them than you, stand firm.

You don’t need to argue or defend yourself endlessly. Simply hold your ground and let them deal with their own stuff. You’re not here to solve their internal conflicts. You’re just a bystander who got caught in the crossfire of their emotional gymnastics.

Example: If someone says, “You’re not being a team player,” and you know that’s not true, calmly respond with, “I don’t agree with that, but I’d be happy to hear more about why you feel that way.” This puts the ball back in their court without conceding any ground.

The Bottom Line: Welcome to the Projection Apocalypse and Learn to Make fun of Yourself

So why is projection so dangerous? Because it’s a silent killer of truth, progress, and accountability. It’s like a leaky faucet that eventually floods the whole house with confusion and distrust. When leaders (or anyone, really) lean on projection to avoid their own flaws, they leave a wake of unresolved problems, broken relationships, and a society that can’t tell its head from its tail.

And guess what? You’re not immune to this chaos. In fact, we’re all caught in the crossfire of projection’s destructive path. So the next time you hear someone ranting about Haitian immigrants roasting Rover, take a moment to step back, laugh at the absurdity, and remind yourself: It’s not about you, it’s about them. Then, maybe ask them why they can’t just deal with their own issues instead of unleashing them onto the rest of us.

Because at the end of the day, projection doesn’t just annoy us — it leaves us stuck in a toxic loop of deflection and dysfunction, where nothing real gets solved and we all get to enjoy a front-row seat to the apocalypse of accountability. Fun times, right?

“The absolute best way to get comfortable with ourselves is by mastering the fine art of making fun of our own shortcomings — because, let’s face it, if you can’t laugh at your own mess, you’re just asking for someone else to do it for you. But here’s the kicker: this only works if you’re brave enough to actually recognize your flaws. You know, instead of pretending they’re not there like that pile of laundry you keep ignoring. It’s like standing in front of the mirror and saying, ‘Yep, I’m a bit of a hot mess, and I’m totally okay with it.’ The magic happens when you stop taking yourself so seriously, and let’s be honest — once you admit you’re human, the material for self-roasting just writes itself!” LAP-MD

Your Turn!

Let’s hear your stories! Have you ever dealt with someone projecting their issues onto you? How did you handle it? Share your experiences in the comments — because who doesn’t love a good projection tale? Plus, let’s brainstorm the best ways to navigate these conversations without getting caught in the blame game. Let the projection stories begin!

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Lauro Amezcua-Patino, MD, FAPA.

Dr. Lauro Amezcua-Patiño: Bilingual psychiatrist, podcaster, clinical leader, educator, and researcher. Expert in forensic medicine and mental health issues.